How to Tell if You Need a New Well Pump
Have you noticed irregular water pressure, murky water, or a sudden spike in your electric bill? These shared symptoms may indicate well pump failure signs, telling your well pump could be on the fritz.
Whether a submersible pump or a jet pump, these tools work hand in hand with your pressure tank to ensure consistent water flow. But when these signs emerge, it’s time to pay attention to your water system.
In essence, these issues could be your system’s way of signaling that your well pump is going wrong. Early recognition can prevent a minor problem from turning into a significant expense.
Picture this: you’re ready for a hot shower after a long day, but the water is barely a trickle. Your faucets are spitting air, your electricity bill is soaring, and the water tastes off. It sounds like a failing well pump, right? But fear not. Our comprehensive guide will help you understand the signs and causes of pump failure, ensuring a reliable water supply for your home.
Remember, routine maintenance is crucial. Stay alert, listen to your system, and dive into the common signs you may need a new well pump to keep your water problems at bay.
10 Clear Signs of Well Pump Failure
Recognizing the indications of well pump failure can save you from the hassle of major repairs and the inconvenience of an interrupted water supply. Here are ten clear indicators that your well pump might be going bad:
1. Fluctuating Water Pressure
One of the most common symptoms of well pump failure is fluctuating water pressure. This erratic pressure can be caused by a pressure switch malfunctioning or issues with the pressure tank. Your water system should deliver a steady flow of water, but if the pressure is inconsistent, it could mean your well pump is going bad.
For instance, when you open how many faucets in your home, the water pressure should remain constant. If you notice a significant drop, it’s a sign that the pressure tank’s air valve may not be functioning properly. Pressure tank problems like this need professional attention, as it could indicate that the pressure tank bladder has failed. The pressure tank troubleshooting process will involve checking the valve and the pressure switch for faults, among other things.
2. Pump Runs Continuously
If your well pump goes non-stop, it could be another clear sign of failure. Your well pump should cycle on and off to maintain water pressure in your home. When the pump turns on, and off more frequently, it could point to pressure tank issues. Malfunctioning pressure tanks can force your pump to run continuously, leading to high electric bills.
Check the breaker for the well pump. If it trips frequently, it could be a sign of a power failure or a failing pump. Use a non-contact voltage tester to see if power is getting to the pump. Higher electric bills can also be a consequence of this problem.
3. Dirty Water or the Presence of Sediment
Is your water supply suddenly producing dirty water? If you start seeing sediment or discoloration in your water, your pump may be pumping sand from the bottom of the well, an unmistakable sign that your pump is going bad. This problem occurs when the water table drops or the pump gets too close to the bottom of the well casing.
Iron bacteria can also cause discoloration and a bad smell, which can be solved by treating the well with a chlorine solution. To ensure it’s a pump issue, test your water for contaminants.
4. Spitting Faucets and Sputtering Water
Spitting faucets or sputtering water is a classic sign of pump troubleshooting. This issue typically signifies a drop in water pressure or air in the water system. It can also be due to a malfunctioning check valve or a leaking pipe. You can often solve this issue by replacing the old switch with a new one or applying Teflon tape to secure the joints.
But if the problem persists, it could be a major expense indicating that your well pump needs replacement. A new well pump might be the only solution in the worst-case scenario. It is especially true for homes with shallow wells, submersible pumps, or jet pumps.
5. No Water
The most alarming sign of a well pump failure is complete water loss. If you turn on your faucets and nothing comes out, it indicates that your well pump might be failing or your pressure tank has some issues. This could also signify a low water table or a problem with the well casing, which could prevent the pump from drawing enough water.
Well pressure tank troubleshooting might reveal an issue with the pressure switch or the air valve. It’s important to check these components, as a failing pressure switch or valve could lead to water loss. If these components work correctly, the pump is likely at fault, and you might need a new well pump.
6. Strange Noises from Your Well Pump
Unusual or loud noises emanating from your water pump could indicate a problem. Submersible pumps and jet pumps should run quietly. If you start to hear strange noises, it could mean the pump is struggling to maintain the water level in the pressure tank. This could be due to a low water table or other well water problems. These noises signal air in the system or the pump goes bad.
7. Higher than Usual Electric Bills
Higher electric bills can be a sign of an inefficient water system. If your well pump or pressure tank malfunctions, delivering the same amount of water will require more power. This increased power usage can lead to high electric bills.
Monitor your electric bills closely. You might need to check your pump if you notice a significant increase without a corresponding change in your water usage. A professional can perform troubleshooting to identify any issues with your well pump.
8. Hot Water Supply Reduction
Are you getting less hot water than usual? This could indicate that your well pump cannot pump water efficiently, resulting in more hot water being used to meet your needs. A reduction in the hot water supply can also indicate low pressure, a problem often linked to a failing pump or pressure tank.
9. Constant Circuit Breaker Trips
If the circuit breaker for your well pump frequently trips, it could indicate a problem with the pump motor. The pump may struggle to meet demand, causing it to overheat and trip the breaker. Alternatively, an electrical problem, such as a short circuit, may exist. A professional can use a voltage tester to diagnose this issue.
10. Changes in Water Quality
Finally, any changes in water quality can signal well pump issues. This could manifest as changes in taste, smell, or color or the appearance of sediment in the water. Regular water testing can help identify these changes early and prevent potential health risks.